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Titled "The revolution of quantum materials: a strategic vision for the technologies of the future", this meeting explored the scientific and technological changes linked to the emergence of new materials, whose properties open unprecedented prospects for electronics, quantum computing and energy efficiency.
A physicist specializing in condensed matter and strongly correlated quantum systems, Pr. Mohamed Azzouz framed his talk in the continuity of the first electronic revolution, made possible in particular by the invention of the transistor and the development of semiconductors. While these advances profoundly transformed contemporary societies, the physical limits of component miniaturization and the increase in operating frequencies now encourage researchers to explore new technological paradigms.
It is in this perspective that the second quantum revolution is inscribed, which aims to directly exploit the quantum properties of matter to design devices with unprecedented performance. The speaker highlighted in particular the potential of quantum materials, antiferromagnets and high critical temperature superconductors, whose properties could help push back the current limits of computing and electronics.
The envisaged applications concern notably quantum information technologies and the development of computers that are more powerful and less energy-consuming. These prospects are of particular interest at a time when the rise of artificial intelligence increases the needs for computing power and energy. Mastery of materials capable of optimizing the performance of electronic devices therefore constitutes a major scientific, industrial and strategic issue.
Beyond technological advances, this lecture underscored the importance of fundamental research in the emergence of tomorrow’s innovations. Understanding the properties of matter, designing new materials and transforming them into concrete applications appear as essential levers to strengthen the scientific and technological capacities of nations.
With an international academic background, notably in Canada, and research work devoted to quantum magnetism, quantum phase transitions and superconductivity, Pr. Mohamed Azzouz shared with the audience the perspectives opened by these research areas, while highlighting the challenges that remain to be met before their large-scale deployment.
Through this meeting, UEMF pursues its commitment to spreading scientific knowledge and fostering dialogue between researchers, teachers and students. The Lecture Series thus constitutes a privileged space for reflection on major contemporary transformations, by bringing research advances closer to the technological and societal issues of tomorrow.